U.S. persons engaged in international trade may be subject
to U.S. government regulation even when a transaction occurs
entirely outside the geographic boundaries of the United States.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) prohibits
U.S. companies from making payments to foreign government officials
for the purpose of influencing their actions. An exception to
the FCPA's broad prohibition permits minor payments to expedite
or facilitate “routine governmental action.” U.S.
boycott/antiboycott laws restrict a U.S. company's ability to
comply with international boycotts imposed by foreign governments.
When an international emergency threatens the security of the
United States, the President may impose a partial or total embargo
on trade with a hostile foreign country and/or its nationals.
These embargoes, administered principally by the Treasury Department's
Office of Foreign Assets Control, can cause severe disruptions
in international trade. The United States currently maintains
embargoes of varying degrees on trade with several countries,
including Cuba, North Korea, Syria, Sudan and Iran. deKieffer & Horgan
counsels U.S. and foreign companies on compliance with the FCPA
and the various OFAC regulations and represents them before these
agencies in obtaining rulings or licenses or in defending against
allegations of wrong-doing. |